Even though 5G networks are only just actualizing, researchers already have the next major development in the works – the 6G spectrum. If we have any takeaways from the implementing of 5G, it’s that the demand for connectivity is escalating at a breakneck pace as wireless communication is becoming increasingly vital to our everyday lives. From autonomous vehicles to internet-based coffee makers, from smart sensors that look over health conditions to industrial environments replete with robotics, the capabilities of wireless is propelling our planet towards a new revolution, under the Industry 4.0 umbrella. 

Continuous innovation: A look into the future 

As automation proliferates industry and the applications of virtual reality grow, the requirement for quicker, more secure communication has appreciated. Robotic surgeons, tel-a-doc services, online conferencing, all these technologies are having their implementation in new and increasingly powerful ways. But every new implementation also exerts the available processing prowess and current communication channels. 

Hyperconnectivity, the COVID-19 driven shift towards online work and interaction has been led by both technical and societal trends. Entire organizations and even industries have shifted to online work. Following the end of the workday, people move on from video calling to online video gaming. From VR-based games to MMO experiences, involvement in online gaming has witnessed a meteoric rise. Individuals don’t have to meet at an office building to carry out their work or at a stadium to watch their favourite teams compete. They get online, in millions of homes, to meet up with colleagues, race virtual vehicles, or rock out with their favourite musicians at a digital concert.  

The industry is witnessing the demand for speeds and power escalating as increasing 5G implementations get online. The time is ripe to begin giving shape to the 6G standards that will fulfil the evolving requirements of our ever-connected planet. 

Blazing quick – Technological advancement with 6G 

The 6G paradigm shift will concentrate on how to get connected and manage the billions of devices – macro to micro to nano – in our cyber future. The 6G standard will be the go-to revolutionary communications standard. 

Two primary drivers for developing 6G are enhanced speeds and reduced latency. Individuals are already mentioning 1tbps speeds with 6G technologies. Let’s gain some perspective and insight. Leveraging 5G, you can download an entire movie in under sixty seconds. With 6G? Wait for it. You will be able to obtain over 140 hours’ worth of movies in that same sixty seconds. Coupled with lightning quick speeds will provide extreme reliability. No more loss of connections, timeouts or pixilation in video calling. Quicker, more reliant connectivity will furnish a seamless and powerful online experience. Regardless of whether you’re carrying out a project review with an international team or in competition with your pals in a Formula 1 game, 6G will alter the playing field for all of us.  

Visualize a 6G world 

In the sphere of business, the capability of 6G will revolutionize the methods in which we work and meet up. Contemplate on possessing high-fidelity mobile holograms, a button’s push away. You can interact with a colleague as if you were both seated at the same table in a local restaurant. Meetings can go truly digital, minimizing the requirement for long-drawn out flights and huge in-person conferences. 

Medicine can leverage 6G to furnish quicker emergency response to broader coverage regions, diagnose and prescribe treatment across large geographical regions. Medical practitioners can undertake training and go about supervising assistants in localized communities across the nation, imparting quicker and improved medical treatment. 

And perhaps the dark horse, online gaming. Gaming has often pushed the outer bounds of VR-based technologies. With the capabilities of 6G, online gaming and competitive events can be evolved into really immersive extended reality (XR), replete with smart wearables, headsets, and implants. 

Speed and capabilities – the possibilities for 6G 

6G will be a monumental leap ahead in terms of performance, even when contrasted with the new 5G networks that are now being doled out. 6G will function on terahertz (THz) bands ranging from 100GHz to 10THz, providing a maximum data rate of 1000 gigabits/second with air latency < 100 microseconds. 6G will be 50-fold quicker than 5G, 100-fold more dependable, provide broader coverage, and support 10-fold more gadgets per square kilometre. 

With these kinds of capabilities in tow, it’s difficult to say precisely what the 6G architecture will be like. Preliminary discussions forecast sophisticated levels of automation and connectivity, from vehicles and drones to mobile gadgets and more functionalities in residential and industrial settings.  

6G might also consist of optimized systems that enhance network design and surpass the present restrictions of mobile devices. Sophisticated edge computing and highly capable AI frameworks will utilize 6G’s blazing quick speeds and instantaneous latency to coordinate complicated frameworks such as roadway traffic and stock markets. 

Navigating 6G challenges 

But there are several challenges to surpass in developing the 6G standard and its implementation, which includes high-spectrum path loss, computational requirements, and huge amounts of real-time data. Rising up to these challenges will need collaboration, openness, and cloud technologies across a broad range of domains. 

As millions of devices get interconnected, AI will exert an even greater and more critical influence in handling several facets of 6G frameworks and infrastructure. Developing these AI systems will pose to be a challenge but the returns will be enhanced performance, reduced expenditure, and a broader range of critical services. 

6G rollout 

At the moment, 6G is in the preliminary research phase. 5G may be the new kid on the block at the moment, but technical progress doesn’t sit around. Technologists and researchers are researching what the 6G standard might entail. 

Previous releases of 3G (2000), 4G (2010), and 5G (2020), occurred in every subsequent decade. Industry analysts have pegged 2028 as the time limit for finishing the definition of the 6G standard, with the early commercial attempts releasing subsequently to evaluate the standard and flesh out implementation information. Bigger, commercial implementations would begin shortly after that, going by our current timelines, probably sometime in 2030.